Dry and itchy scalp can indeed interfere with appearance and comfort. Not only that, dry scalp can also be a sign of a problem in a person's immune system.
Dry scalp can cause scaly patches accompanied by itching. The causes of dry scalp also varies. Starting from eczema, psoriasis, or seborrheic dermatitis. Other factors can also cause dry scalp, such as cold and dry air, contact dermatitis for products for hair, and old age. The condition of the dry scalp should be treated immediately so that it does not get worse, and to overcome them need to know in advance what the cause.
Causes and Ways to Overcome Dry Scalp
The following are some of the causes and ways to deal with dry scalp that you need to know.Eczema
Eczema that occurs on the scalp can make the scalp scaly, and cause annoying itching. Eczema on the scalp generally occurs in children or infants. The cause of eczema is still not clearly known, but is thought to be related to the immune system's response to substances or substances that cause irritation. In addition, a history of asthma and allergies is also associated with the appearance of eczema.
To treat eczema on the head, it can be done using corticosteroid creams and moisturizers that are prescribed by a doctor. In addition, as much as possible avoid scratching and using soap with hard ingredients.
Psoriasis
In the condition of dry scalp due to psoriasis, the scalp will turn red and scaly due to layers of peeling and accumulating skin. This condition does not only occur on the scalp, but can also occur behind the neck, behind the ears, and forehead.
Some experts believe that psoriasis is caused by a disorder in the immune system that causes the skin to grow too quickly and easily peel. Psoriasis can cause itching, as well as thick, long-lasting crusty sores. Excessive scratching of the head can cause hair loss, as well as infection.
Psoriasis scalp can be overcome by using creams, gels, shampoos, ointments, or anti-dandruff oils made from sulfur, salicylic acid, and selenium sulfide. In addition, your doctor may inject corticosteroids directly into the area affected by psoriasis. If you have moderate to severe psoriasis, your doctor will give you injectable or oral medications, such as corticosteroids, methotrexate, vitamin D and vitamin A derivatives, and ciclosporin. In addition to drugs, ultraviolet light therapy can also be done to treat psoriasis.
Seborrheic dermatitis
Seborrheic dermatitis is also called seborrheic eczema, or seborrheic psoriasis. Seborrheic dermatitis can make skin flushed, scaly scalp, and dandruff arise. If you think this condition is caused by lack of personal hygiene, then you are mistaken. The exact cause of seborrheic dermatitis is still unknown, but is thought to be caused by inflammation associated with psoriasis, or the fungus Malassezia that is on the scalp.
Because this condition usually lasts long term and is recurrent, repeated treatment is needed. Before prescribing medication, your doctor will usually recommend that you use shampoo to treat dandruff. If you feel the use of shampoo is not successful, then the doctor performs treatment to suppress the activity of the immune system that is too active. The doctor will also perform treatments to deal with inflammation of the skin, and provide topical medication to treat bacteria. In addition, antifungal drugs in the form of tablets or sampooleh doctors to overcome this condition.
Dry scalp doesn't just disturb your overall appearance. If allowed and getting worse, dry scalp can cause scalp infection because of the itching that appears. Some scalp problems can indeed be overcome by using self-medication, for example by using special shampoo, cream, or gel. But if you feel the condition of your dry scalp increasingly disturbing, you should consult this to your doctor to find out the right treatment.
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